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Boss (video gaming)
In video gaming, a boss is a significant computer-controlled enemy.〔Burt, Andy (2008–4). "No More Heroes: The Killer Boss Guide", ''GamePro'' vol. 235, pg. 66.〕 A fight with a boss character is commonly referred to as a boss battle or boss fight. Boss battles are generally seen at the climax of a particular section of the game, usually at the end of a stage or level, or guarding a specific objective, and the boss enemy is generally far stronger than the opponents the player has faced up to that point.〔Thompson, Clive. (8 May 2006) (Who's the Boss? ) ''Wired''. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.〕 A boss enemy is quite often larger in size than other enemies and the player character.〔(The Top 7... Big Bosses, ''GamesRadar'' )〕
==History==
The first interactive game to feature a boss was ''dnd'', a 1975 role-playing video game for the PLATO system.〔(Gary Whisenhunt, Ray Wood, Dirk Pellett, and Flint Pellett's DND ). (The Armory ). Retrieved on 2008-04-08.〕〔(dnd (The Game of Dungeons) ). (Universal Videogame List ). Retrieved on 2008-04-09.〕 One of the earliest dungeon crawls, ''dnd'' implemented many of the core concepts behind ''Dungeons & Dragons''.〔 The objective of the game is to retrieve an "Orb" from the bottommost dungeon.〔(The History of Computer Role-Playing Games Part 1: The Early Years (1980–1983) ). (Gamasutra ). Retrieved on 2008-04-07.〕 The orb is kept in a treasure room guarded by a high-level enemy named the Gold Dragon. Only by defeating the Dragon can the player claim the orb, complete the game, and be eligible to appear on the high score list.〔
A 1980 example is the fixed shooter ''Phoenix'', where the player ship must fight a giant mothership in the fifth and final level.〔Sterbakov, Hugh. (5 March 2008) (The 47 Most Diabolical Video-Game Villains of All Time ). Gamepro. Retrieved on 2008-04-28.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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